Q 1 :

Let a=i^+j^+k^b=2i^+4j^5k^ and c=xi^+2j^+3k^, xR. If d is the unit vector in the direction of b+c such that a·d=1, then (a×b)·c is equal to          [2024]

  • 11

     

  • 3

     

  • 6

     

  • 9

     

(1)

a=i^+j^+k^b=2i^+4j^5k^ and c=xi^+2j^+3k^, xR

b+c=(x+2)i^+6j^2k^ and |(b+c)|

=(x+2)2+(6)2+(2)2=(x+2)2+40

Now, d=x+240+(x+2)2i^+640+(x+2)2j^240+(x+2)2k^

Given that a·d=1

  x+2+6240+(x+2)2=1

  x+6=40+(x+2)2

  (x+6)2=40+(x+2)2

  x2+36+12x=40+x2+4+4x

  x=1

Now, (a×b)·c=[a b c]=|111245123|

= 1(12 + 10) – 1(6 + 5) + 1(4 – 4) = 11.



Q 2 :

Let a=5i^+j^3k^b=i^+2j^4k^ and c=(((a×b)×i^)×i^)×i^. Then c·(i^+j^+k^) is equal to:         [2024]

  • –12

     

  • –15

     

  • –13

     

  • –10

     

(1)

We have, a=5i^+j^3k^b=i^+2j^4k^

  (a×b)×i^=(a·i^)b(b·i^)a=5ba

Now, ((5ba)×i^)×i^=(11k^23j^)×i^=11j^23k^

  c·(i^+j^+k^)=1123=12.

 



Q 3 :

Let a=i^+2j^+k^b=3(i^j^+k^). Let c be the vector such that a×c=b and a·c=3. Then a·((c×b)bc) is equal to :          [2024]

  • 36

     

  • 20

     

  • 24

     

  • 32

     

(3)

a·((c×b)bc)=a·(c×b)a·ba·c

[Using distributive property of multiplication]

=[a c b]a·ba·c          ... (i)

Now, a×c=b(a× c)·b=b·b

  [a c b]=|b|2=((3)2+(3)2+(3)2)2=27

  [a c b]=27          ... (ii)

a·b=3(i^+2j^+k^)(i^j^+k^)=3(12+1)=0          (iii)

and a·c=3          ... (iv)

Using (ii), (iii) and (iv) in (i), we get

a·((c×b)-b-c)=27-0-3=24



Q 4 :

Let a=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^ and b=b1i^+b2j^+b3k^ be two vectors such that, |a|=1a·b=2 and |b|=4. If c=2(a×b)3b then the angle between b and c is equal to          [2024]

  • cos1(32)

     

  • cos1(23)

     

  • cos1(13)

     

  • cos1(23)

     

(1)

We have, |a|=1a·b=2 and |b|=4

Now, c=2(a×b)3b

  b·c=2b·(a×b)3b·b=2(0)3|b|2

  b·c=48  |b||c|cosθ=48

  |c|cosθ=12          ... (i)

Consider, c=2(a×b)3b  |c|2=4|a×b|2+9|b|2

  |c|2=4(|a|2|b|2(a·b)2)+9|b|2

 |c|2=4(164)+144=48+144

 |c|2=192  c=83

From (i), cosθ=1283          [Using (i)]

  cosθ=323  cosθ=32  θ=cos1(32)



Q 5 :

Let a and b be two vectors such that |b|=1 and |b×a|=2. Then |(b×a)b|2 is equal to          [2024]

  • 5

     

  • 1

     

  • 4

     

  • 3

     

(1)

Given, |b|=1 and |b×a|=2

Now, |(b×a)b|2=|b×a|22(b×a)·b+|b|2

=(2)2+12(0)=5.



Q 6 :

Let a=i^+2j^+3k^b=3i^+j^k^ and c be three vectors such that c is coplanar with a and b. If the vector c is perpendicular to b and a·c=5, then |c| is equal to          [2025]

  • 116

     

  • 16

     

  • 132

     

  • 18

     

(1)

|b|=9+1+1=11, a·b=3+23=2

As c is perpendicular to b and coplanar with a and b.

  c=λ(b×(a×b))

=λ((b·b)a(a·b)b)=λ(11a2b)

 c=λ(11i^+22j^+33k^6i^2j^+2k^)=5λ(i^+4j^+7k^)

As a·c=5  5λ(1+8+21)=5

 λ=130      c=16(i^+4j^+7k^)

 |c|=161+16+49=116



Q 7 :

Let a=i^+j^+k^b=2i^+2j^+k^ and d=a×b. If c is a vector such that a·c=|c||c2a|2=8 and the angle between d and c is π4, then |103b·c|+|d×c|2 is equal to __________.          [2025]



(6)

Given, d=a×b, where a=i^+j^+k^ and b=2i^+2j^+k^

  d=|i^j^k^111221|=i^+j^          ... (i)

Also, |c2a|2=8  |c|2+4|a|24a·c=8

 |c|2+4(3)4|c|=8          [Given, a·c=|c|]

 |c|24|c|+4=0  (|c|2)2=0  |c|=2

Now, d=a×b  |d×c|=|(a×b)×c|

Using triple vector product properties, we have

|d||c|sinπ4=|((a·c)b(b·c)a)|

2×2×12|2b(b·c)a|

Squaring both sides, we get

4=4|b|2+(b·c)2|a|24(b·c)(a·b)

 4=4(9)+3(b·c)24×5(b·c)

 3(b·c)220(b·c)2+32=0

Let b·c=t, we have

3t220t+32=0  t=83,4  b·c=83 or b·c=4

  |103b·c|+|d×c|2=|103(83)|+(2)2=6

or |103(4)|+(2)2=6.



Q 8 :

Let the position vectors of the points A, B, C and D be  5i^+5j^+2λk^, i^+2j^+3k^,-2i^+λj^+4k^ and -i^+5j^+6k^. Let the set S={λ: the points A, B, C and D are coplanar}. Then λS(λ+2)2 is equal to           [2023]

  • 372

     

  • 25

     

  • 13

     

  • 41

     

(4)

We have, AB=-4i^-3j^+(3-2λ)k^

AC=-7i^+(λ-5)j^+(4-2λ)k^

AD=-6i^+(6-2λ)k^

Since A, B, C and D are coplanar

|-4-33-2λ-7λ-54-2λ-606-2λ|=0

-4[(λ-5)(6-2λ)-0] +3[-7(6-2λ)+6(4-2λ)]+(3-2λ)[0+6(λ-5)]=0

-4(16λ-2λ2-30)+3(2λ-18)+(3-2λ)(6λ-30)=0

λ2-5λ+6=0λ=2 or λ=3        S={2,3}

So, λS(λ+2)2=42+52=41



Q 9 :

Let the vectors a,b,c represent three coterminous edges of a parallelepiped of volume V. Then the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges are represented by a,b+c and a+2b+3c is equal to         [2023]

  • V

     

  • 3V

     

  • 2V

     

  • 6V

     

(1)

We have, 

Volume of parallelepiped=[abc]=V                 ...(i)

New volume of parallelepiped =[ab+ca+2b+3c]

=|100011123|[abc]={1(3-2)-0+0}[abc]

=[abc]=V                    (Using (i))



Q 10 :

The sum of all values of α, for which the points whose position vectors are i^-2j^+3k^, 2i^-3j^+4k^, (α+1)i^+2k^ and 9i^+(α-8)j^+6k^ are coplanar, is equal to          [2023]

  • 6

     

  • - 2

     

  • 2

     

  • 4

     

(3)

Let

OA=i^-2j^+3k^, OB=2i^-3j^+4k^, OC=(α+1)i^+2k^,

OD=9i^+(α-8)j^+6k^

 AB=i^-j^+k^,  AC=αi^+2j^-k^

      AD=8i^+(α-6)j^+3k^

Now, (AB×AC)·AD=0|1-11α2-18α-63|=0

1(6+α-6)+1(3α+8)+1(α2-6α-16)=0

α2-2α-8=0(α-4)(α+2)=0

 α=4 or α=-2

 Required sum =4-2=2