Let a unit vector which makes an angle of 60° with and an angle of 45° with be . Then is [2024]
(3)
Let , then we have
... (i)
Angle between and is 60°.
... (ii)
Angle between and is 45°.
... (iii)
Solving (i), (ii) and (iii), we get and
For , let be the angle between the vectors and . If the vectors and are mutually perpendicular, then the value of is equal to [2024]
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(2)
and
Now, given that and are mutually perpendicular.
Now,
.
Let P(x, y, z) be a point in the first octant, whose projection in the xy-plane is the point Q. Let OP = ; the angle between OQ and the positive x-axis be ; and the angle between OP and the positive z-axis be , where O is the origin. Then the distance of P from the x-axis is [2024]
(2)
Projection of P in xy-plane is given by Q(x, y, 0)
Now, OP =
... (i)
Now, angle between OQ and positive x-axis is .
... (ii)
Similarly, angle between OP and positive z-axis is .
... (iii)
Now, distance of P from x-axis
[Using (i)]
[Using (ii)]
[Using (iii)]
.
Let , and be three vectors. Let be a unit vector along . If , then is equal to : [2024]
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(3)
We have, , and
Now,
is a unit vector along
Now,
Hence, .
Consider a where A(1, 3, 2), B(–2, 8, 0) and C(3, 6, 7). If the angle bisector of meets the line BC at D, then the length of the projection of the vector on the vector IS : [2024]
(1)
We have,
i.e., D is the mid point of BC.
So. coordinates of
Now, and
Projection of on
.
Let a unit vector make angles and with the vectors , and respectively. If , then is equal to [2024]
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(4)
Let , and
Now, ,
... (i)
Again ... (ii)
and ... (iii)
Solving (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
So, .
The Least positive integral value of , for which the angle between the vectors and is acute, is __________. [2024]
(5)
As is acute, so .
(Neglect)
Least positive integral value of .
If is a non-zero vector such its projections on the vectors , and are equal, then a unit vector along is: [2025]
(1)
Let and
When,
Now,
... (i)
Also,
... (ii)
and
... (iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get x = 7, y = 9 and z = 5
Consider two vectors and , . The angle between them is given by . Let , where is parallel to and is perpendicular to . Then the value is equal to [2025]
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We have, ,
Now, the angle between and is
()
Now,
()
.
Let the angle between two unit vectors and be . If the vector , then the value of is [2025]
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(2)
Given, and
Now,
[]
and
Now, .