Q 1 :    

A wheatstone bridge is used to determine the value of unknown resistance X by adjusting the variable resistance Y as shown in the figure. For the most precise measurement of X, the resistances P and Q                  [2022]

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  • should be approximately equal to 2X.

     

  • should be approximately equal and are small

     

  • should be very large and unequal

     

  • do not play any significant role

     

(2)

For a balanced Wheatstone bridge, current through a galvanometer is zero.

   PQ=XY

Here resistances P and Q should be approximately equal and small, as it decreases error in experiment.