Q 1 :    

Which of the following characteristics represent ‘inheritance of blood groups’ in humans?          [2018]
(i) Dominance
(ii) Co-dominance
(iii) Multiple allele
(iv) Incomplete dominance
(v) Polygenic inheritance

  • (ii), (iii) and (v)

     

  • (i), (ii) and (iii)

     

  • (ii), (iv) and (v)

     

  • (i), (iii) and (v)

     

(2) 

ABO blood group system in human beings is an example of dominance, co-dominance and multiple allelism.
I I, I I or i - Alleles show dominant-recessive relationship.
I I - Co-dominance is a phenomenon in which alleles of a gene do not show dominant recessive relationship and express themselves independently when present together.

I, I, I or i - More than two alternate forms of a gene present on the same locus are called as multiple alleles and the mode of inheritance in the alleles is called multiple allelism.