Q.

The function f satisfies the functional equation 3f(x)+2f(x+59x-1)=10x+30 for all real x≠1. The value of f(7) is

1 8  
2 4  
3 - 8  
4 11  

Ans.

(2)

Given functional equation is

3f(x)+2f(x+59x-1)=10x+30                             ...(i)

Put x=x+59x-1, we get

      3f(x+59x-1)+2f[x+59x-1+59x+59x-1-1]=10(x+59x-1)+30

⇒ 3f(x+59x-1)+2f(x)=40x+560x-1                        ...(ii)

Multiply (i) by 3 and (ii) by 2 and then subtract, we get

9f(x)-4f(x)=(30x+90)-(80x+1120x-1)

⇒ 5f(x)=10[(3x+9)-(8x+112x-1)]

⇒ f(x)=2[(3x+9)-(8x+112x-1)]

Putting x=7, we get

f(7)=2[30-56+1126]=2(30-28)=4