Q.

A polygon has 54 diagonals. Number of sides of this polygon is

1 12  
2 15  
3 16  
4 9  

Ans.

(1)

Polygon has 54 diagonals.

Number of diagonals in a polygon of n sides=n(n-3)2

Here, n(n-3)2=54

⇒n(n-3)=108⇒n2-3n-108=0

⇒n2-12n+9n-108=0

⇒n(n-12)+9(n-12)=0⇒(n+9)(n-12)=0

∴  n=12                           [∵ n=-9 is not possible]