Q 1 :    

Which of the following statements is not correct?             [2023]

  • Phase of cell elongation of plant cells is characterised by increased vacuolation.

     

  • Cells in the meristematic phase of growth exhibit abundant plasmodesmatal connections.

     

  • Plant growth is generally determinate.

     

  • Plant growth is measurable.

     

(3)

Plant growth is generally indeterminate, i.e., continued throughout life.

 



Q 2 :    

The process of growth is maximum during                  [2020]

  • log phase

     

  • lag phase

     

  • senescence

     

  • dormancy

     

(1)

In most systems, the initial growth is slow i.e., lag phase, and it increases rapidly thereafter – at an exponential rate i.e., log or exponential phase.

 



Q 3 :    

Typical growth curve in plants is                        [2015]

  • stair-steps shaped

     

  • parabolic

     

  • sigmoid

     

  • linear

     

(3)

Geometric growth cannot be sustained for long in natural conditions. Limited nutrient availability slows down the growth. It leads to a stationary phase or even a decline. Plotting the growth against time gives a typical sigmoid or S-curve. Sigmoid curve of growth is typical of most organisms in their natural environment including plants. An idealised sigmoid growth curve is shown below: