In a Young's double slit experiment, the slit separation is 0.3 mm and the screen distance is 1 m. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 600 nm is incident on the slits at angle as shown in figure. On the screen, the point O is equidistant from the slits and distance PO is 11.0 mm. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? [2019]
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For , there will be constructive interference at point
Fringe spacing depends on
For degree, there will be destructive interference at point
For degree, there will be destructive interference at point
(3)
Path difference,
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(1) For , path difference
Now,
Hence, interference at is destructive.
(2) Fringe width, is independent of
(3) For degree (at point P),
Now,
Hence, destructive interference at
(4) For degree (at point O)
Now,
Hence, constructive interference at
In the Young's double slit experiment using a monochromatic light of wavelength , the path difference (in terms of an integer ) corresponding to any point having half the peak intensity is [2013]
(2)
Intensity, where is the peak intensity.
Here,
And path difference,
Young's double slit experiment is carried out by using green, red and blue light, one colour at a time. The fringe widths recorded are , and respectively. Then, [2012]
(4)
We know that fringe width,
In Young's double slit experiment intensity at a point is of the maximum intensity. Angular position of this point is [2005]
(3)
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or,
Monochromatic light of wavelength 400 nm and 560 nm are incident simultaneously and normally on a double slits apparatus whose slit separation is 0.1 mm and screen distance is 1 m. Distance between areas of total darkness will be [2004]
4 mm
5.6 mm
14 mm
28 mm
(4)
At the area of total darkness, minima will occur for both the wavelengths incident simultaneously and normally.
or, or
By inspection, for and for , the distance between them will be the distance between such points.
i.e.,
Put
In the ideal double-slit experiment, when a glass plate (refractive index 1.5) of thickness is introduced in the path of one of the interfering beams (wavelength ), the intensity at the position where the central maximum occurred previously remains unchanged. The minimum thickness of the glass plate is [2002]
(1)
Path difference
For minimum ,
In a Young's double slit experiment, 12 fringes are observed to be formed in a certain segment of the screen when light of wavelength 600 nm is used. If the wavelength of light is changed to 400 nm, the number of fringes observed in the same segment of the screen is given by [2001]
12
18
24
30
(2)
Fringe width,
Hence, the number of fringes observed in the same segment of the screen
In a double slit experiment instead of taking slits of equal widths, one slit is made twice as wide as the other. Then, in the interference pattern [2000]
the intensities of both the maxima and the minima increase
the intensity of the maxima increases and the minima has zero intensity
the intensity of the maxima decreases and that of the minima increases
the intensity of the maxima decreases and the minima has zero intensity
(1)
When slits are of equal width,
When one slit's width is twice that of the other,
Clearly, the intensities of both the maxima and minima increase.
A Young's double slit interference arrangement with slits and is immersed in water (refractive index ) as shown in the figure.
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The positions of maximum on the surface of water are given by where is the wavelength of light in air (refractive index ), is the separation between the slits and is an integer. The value of is [2015]
(3)
For maxima, Path difference
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Comparing this equation with the given equation
we get
A double slit setup is shown in the figure. One of the slits is in medium 2 of refractive index . The other slit is at the interface of this medium with another medium 1 of refractive index . The line joining the slits is perpendicular to the interface and the distance between the slits is . The slit widths are much smaller than . A monochromatic parallel beam of light is incident on the slits from medium 1. A detector is placed in medium 2 at a large distance from the slits, and at an angle from the line joining them, so that equals the angle of refraction of the beam. Consider two approximately parallel rays from the slits received by the detector.
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Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct? [2022]
The phase difference between the two rays is independent of
The two rays interfere constructively at the detector.
The phase difference between the two rays depends on but is independent of .
The phase difference between the two rays vanishes only for certain values of and the angle of incidence of the beam, with being the corresponding angle of refraction.
Select one or more options
(1, 2)
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We have,
and
Also,
So, optical path difference
So, (1) and (2) are correct, and (3) and (4) are incorrect.
While conducting the Young's double slit experiment, a student replaced the two slits with a large opaque plate in the plane containing two small holes that act as two coherent point sources emitting light of wavelength 600 nm. The student mistakenly placed the screen parallel to the plane (for ) at a distance D = 3 m from the mid-point of , as shown schematically in the figure. The distance between the sources is . The origin O is at the intersection of screen and the line joining . Which of the following is(are) true of the intensity pattern on the screen? [2016]
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Straight bright and dark bands parallel to the x-axis
The region very close to the point O will be dark
Hyperbolic bright and dark bands with foci symmetrically placed about O in the x-direction
Semicircular bright and dark bands centered at point O
Select one or more options
(2, 4)
Path difference at
For
we get
As is a whole number, the condition for minima is satisfied.
Therefore, will be dark, i.e., minima is formed at .
Also, as the screen is perpendicular to the plane containing the slits and , the fringes obtained will be semi-circular (only the top half of the screen is available)
A light source, which emits two wavelengths and , is used in a Young's double slit experiment. If recorded fringe widths for and are and and the number of fringes for them within a distance on one side of the central maximum are and respectively, then [2014]
From the central maximum, maximum of overlaps with minimum of
The angular separation of fringes for is greater than that for
Select one or more options
(1, 2, 3)
We know that fringe width,
Number of fringes in a given width,
Angular separation,
So, it is greater for
In a Young's double slit experiment, the separation between the two slits is and the wavelength of the light is . The intensity of light falling on slit 1 is four times the intensity of light falling on slit 2. Choose the correct choice(s). [2008]
If , the screen will contain only one maximum
If , at least one more maximum (besides the central maximum) will be observed on the screen
If the intensity of light falling on slit 1 is reduced so that it becomes equal to that of slit 2, the intensities of the observed dark and bright fringes will increase
If the intensity of light falling on slit 2 is increased so that it becomes equal to that of slit 1, the intensities of the observed dark and bright fringes will increase
Select one or more options
(1, 2)
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Condition to obtain maxima in Young's double slit experiment is
where is an integer.
(1) When
When
When
(This will be a point on the screen which will be at infinity and therefore not practical.)
Other values of are invalid as
Hence, only one maxima when
(2) When
Hence, there is at least one more maxima besides the central maxima.
As we know,
and
Initially, and
and
When then and
i.e., when the intensities become equal, reduces to zero.
Column-I shows four situations of standard Young's double slit arrangement with the screen placed far away from the slits and . In each of these cases and where is the wavelength of the light used. In the cases B, C and D, a transparent sheet of refractive index and thickness is pasted on slit . The thicknesses of the sheets are different in different cases. The phase difference between the light waves reaching a point on the screen from the two slits is denoted by and the intensity by . Match each situation given in Column-I with the statement(s) in Column-II valid for that situation. [2009]
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A - r, s, t; B - t; C - p, s; D - q
A - p, s; B - q; C - t; D - r, s, t
A - r, s, t; B - t; C - q; D - p, s
A - r, s, t; B - q; C - t; D - p, s
(2)
For path difference , phase difference is
For path difference , phase difference is
Here,
The path difference for and will not be zero. The intensities at is maximum.
Intensity continuously decreases from towards .
(B) At , path difference is zero. Hence is the brightest central fringe and
(C) Here,
(D) Here,
Clearly,
and
In a Young's double slit experiment, each of the two slits A and B, as shown in the figure, are oscillating about their fixed center and with a mean separation of 0.8 mm. The distance between the slits at time is given by where . The distance of the screen from the slits is 1 m and the wavelength of the light used to illuminate the slits is . The interference pattern on the screen changes with time, while the central bright fringe (zeroth fringe) remains fixed at point O. [2024]
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Q. The bright fringe above the point O oscillates with time between two extreme positions. The separation between these two extreme positions, in micrometer (m), is ______.
(601.50)
Fringe width for the fringe
For the fringe,
and
Given,
In a Young's double slit experiment, each of the two slits A and B, as shown in the figure, are oscillating about their fixed center and with a mean separation of 0.8 mm. The distance between the slits at time is given by where . The distance of the screen from the slits is 1 m and the wavelength of the light used to illuminate the slits is . The interference pattern on the screen changes with time, while the central bright fringe (zeroth fringe) remains fixed at point O. [2024]
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Q. The maximum speed in at which the bright fringe will move is _______.
(24)
Speed,
For ,
For