Q 31 :

During the reaction of permanganate with thiosulphate, the change in oxidation of manganese occurs by value of 3. Identify which of the below medium will favour the reaction.       [2023]

  • Both aqueous acidic and neutral

     

  • Both aqueous acidic and faintly alkaline

     

  • Aqueous acidic

     

  • Aqueous neutral

     

(4)

In neutral or faintly alkaline solution

MnO4-+7MnO2+4+2H2O



Q 32 :

In chromyl chloride, the number of d-electrons present on chromium is same as in (Given atomic number of Ti : 22, V : 23, Cr : 24, Mn : 25, Fe : 26)                [2023]

  • Fe (III)

     

  • Mn (VII)

     

  • Ti (III)

     

  • V (IV)

     

(2)

Formula: CrO2Cl2+6

  Cr+63d0           Fe+33d5              V+43d1

       Mn+73d0          Ti+33d1



Q 33 :

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Aqueous solution of K2Cr2O7 is preferred as primary standard in volumetric analysis over Na2Cr2O7 aqueous solution.

Statement II: K2Cr2O7 has a higher solubility in water than Na2Cr2O7.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:                [2023]

  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

     

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

     

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

     

  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

     

(1)

(I) Potassium dichromate is used as a primary standard in volumetric analysis.

(II) K2Cr2O7 is less soluble in water than Na2Cr2O7. Sodium salt has a greater solubility in water and is extensively used as an oxidising agent in organic chemistry.



Q 34 :

Prolonged heating is avoided during the preparation of ferrous ammonium sulphate to               [2023]

  • prevent breaking

     

  • prevent reduction

     

  • prevent oxidation

     

  • prevent hydrolysis

     

(3)

On prolonged heating some ferrous ions (Fe+2) oxidised to ferric ions (Fe+3). So in solution, ferrous ammonium sulphate present with some ferric ion (Fe+3) and therefore, prolonged heating avoided.

 



Q 35 :

The number of electrons involved in the reduction of permanganate to manganese dioxide in acidic medium is __________.  [2023]



(3)

M+7nO4-+4H++3e-M+4nO2+2H2O

Number of electrons involved in this reaction is 3.



Q 36 :

In alkaline medium, the reduction of permanganate anion involves a gain of __________ electrons.  [2023]



(3)

Mn+7O4-+3e-+2H2OMn+4O2+4OH-



Q 37 :

The total change in the oxidation state of manganese involved in the reaction of KMnO4 and potassium iodide in the acidic medium is __________.  [2023]



(5)

10 KI+2 KMnO4(7+)+8 H2SO4  

2 MnSO4(+2)+8 H2O+5 I2+6 K2SO4

Change in oxidation number of Mn =[(+7)-(+2)]=5



Q 38 :

In Chromyl chloride, the oxidation state of chromium is (+) __________.         [2023]



(6)

In chromyl chloride CrO2Cl2, let oxidation number of Cr be x.

x+2(-2)+2(-1)=0  x=+6