Q 11 :

In an LCR series circuit, an inductor 30 mH and a resistor 1 Ω are connected to an AC source of angular frequency 300 rad/s. The value of capacitance for which the current leads the voltage by 45° is 1x×10-3 F. Then the value of x is _______.



(3)

tanϕ=xC-xLR

tan45°=xC-xLR

xC-xL=R

1ωC-ωL=R

1ωC-300×0.03=1

1ωC=10

C=110ω=110×300

C=13×10-3

x=3



Q 12 :

In the circuit shown below, what will be the reading of the voltmeter and ammeter?

  • 800 V, 2A

     

  • 300 V, 2A

     

  • 220 V, 2.2A

     

  • 0 V,1A

     

(3)

In resonance VL=VC,  Vres=VR,  Z=R,     irms=VrmsZ



Q 13 :

A source of alternating emf E=E0sinωt is connected in series with a capacitor and inductor in a circuit with negligible resistance. Natural frequency of LC oscillation is ω0=1LC. If charge on capacitor at any moment is given by Q=Q0sinωt then magnitude of Q0 is:

  • E0|ω2-ω02|

     

  • E0Lω2

     

  • E0L|ω2-ω02|

     

  • E0Lω02

     

(3)

E0sinωt=QC+Ld2Qdt2

Putting Q=Q0sinωt

Q0=E0L(ω2-ω02)



Q 14 :

Assertion A : In series LCR circuit, resonance can take place.

Reason R : Resonance takes place if inductive and capacitive reactances are not equal.

  • A is false but R is true

     

  • A is true but R is false

     

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

     

  • Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

     

(2)

At resonant frequency

          XL=XC

∴  Z=R (minimum)



Q 15 :

An inductor of 10 mH, capacitor of 0.1 μF and a resistor of 100 Ω are connected in series across an a.c. power supply 220 V, 70 Hz. The power factor of the given circuit is 0.5. The difference in the inductive reactance and capacitance reactance is 3α Ω. The value of α is ______.             [2026]



(100)

Given : Resistance=100 Ω

power factor cosϕ=RZ=0.5

Z=R0.5=2R=2×100=200 Ω

Now impedance in a series circuit is

Z2=R2+(XL-XC)2

40000=10000+(XL-XC)2

(XL-XC)2=30000

|XL-XC|=30000=1003 Ω

Now compare it with 3α; we get, α=100



Q 16 :

A series LCR circuit with R = 20 Ω, L = 1.6 H and C = 40 μF is connected to a variable frequency a.c. source. The inductive reactance at resonant frequency is _____ Ω.    [2026]



(200)

For resonance:

ω=1LC=11.6×40×10-6=1038=125

Inductive reactance, XL=ωL=18×10-3×1.6=200 Ω