Q.

When an object is placed 40 cm away from a spherical mirror an image of magnification 12 is produced. To obtain an image with magnification of 13, the object is to be moved.          [2025]

1 40 cm away from the mirror.  
2 80 cm away from the mirror.  
3 20 cm towards the mirror.  
4 20 cm away from the mirror.  

Ans.

(1)

m=12=ff–un

12=ff–(–40)

f+40=2f ⇒ f=40 cm

now m=13=4040–u

40–u=120 ⇒ u=–80 cm

Move 40 cm away from mirror.