Q.

∑k=0nCknk+1=

1 2n-1n+1  
2 2n-1-1n-1  
3 2n+1-1n+1  
4 2n-1n  

Ans.

(3)

∑k=0nCknk+1=∑k=0nn!(k+1)k!(n-k)!

=∑k=0nn!(n+1)(k+1)!(n-k)!(n+1)

=1n+1∑k=0n(n+1)!(k+1)!(n+1-k-1)!

=1n+1∑k=0nCk+1n+1=1n+1[2n+1-1]