∑k=0nCknk+1=
(3)
∑k=0nCknk+1=∑k=0nn!(k+1)k!(n-k)!
=∑k=0nn!(n+1)(k+1)!(n-k)!(n+1)
=1n+1∑k=0n(n+1)!(k+1)!(n+1-k-1)!
=1n+1∑k=0nCk+1n+1=1n+1[2n+1-1]