Q.

If A, B and C are three sets such that A∩B=A∩C and A∪B=A∪C, then

1 A=C  
2 B=C  
3 A∩B=ϕ  
4 A=B  

Ans.

(2)

Let x∈C and x∈A⇒x∈A∩C

⇒x∈A∩B. Thus x∈B                (∵A∩C=A∩B)

Again suppose x∈C and x∉A⇒x∈C∪A

⇒x∈B∪A⇒x∈B

Thus in both cases x∈C⇒x∈B

Hence C⊆B                            ...(1)

Similarly we can show that B⊆C              ...(2)

Combining (1) and (2), we get B=C