Q.

Consider the matrices A=[2–24–2] and B=[3913]. If matrices P and Q are such that PA = B and AQ = B, then the absolute value of the sum of the diagonal elements of 2(P + Q) is _______.          [2026]


Ans.

(34)

We have, A=[2–24–2] ⇒ |A|=–4+8=4

and B=[3913] ⇒ |B|=9–9=0

∴  A–1=1|A|adj(A)=14[–22–42]

Now, PA = B

⇒ P=BA–1

     =[3913]×14[–22–42]=14[–4224–148]

Now, AQ=B ⇒ Q=A–1B

     =14[–22–42][3913]=14[–412–10–30]

Now, sum of diagonal elements of 2(P + Q)

=(–464–224)=2(–684)=–34

∴  Absolute value = 34.