Q.

An electric dipole is placed at a distance of 2 cm from an infinite plane sheet having positive charge density σ0. Choose the correct option from the following.         [2025]

1 Torque on dipole is zero and net force is directed away from the sheet.  
2 Torque on dipole is zero and net force acts towards the sheet.  
3 Potential energy of dipole is minimum and torque is zero.  
4 Potential energy and torque both are maximum.  

Ans.

(3)

Electric field due to sheet E=σ2ε0 and torque on dipole τ=P×E here τ=0 and U=P·E should be minimum.