A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If the bond distance is 1, then fractional charge on each atom is

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Solution

Q.
A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If the bond distance is 1 $A^{°}$ , then fractional charge on each atom is _____ $\times 10^{- 1}$ esu. (Given 1 D = $10^{- 18}$ esucm) [2024]

Ans.
(0)

$μ = δ \times d$

$1.2 D = δ \times 10^{- 8} cm$

$1.2 \times 10^{- 18} esucm = δ \times 10^{- 8} cm$

$δ = 1.2 \times 10^{- 10} esu \approx 0$

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