The chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” in the UP Board Class 9th Social Science Book (Political Science) introduces students to the basic principles and values of democracy. It explains that democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people, allowing them to elect their representatives through free and fair elections.
Students learn about the key features of democracy, such as equality, accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. The chapter also discusses the advantages of democratic governance, including citizen participation, protection of rights, and peaceful conflict resolution, while acknowledging its limitations and challenges.
Aligned with the UP Board syllabus, this chapter helps students understand why democracy is considered the best form of government. It encourages them to value freedom, equality, and participation as essential elements of a just and responsible society.