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UP Board Class 12 Biology in Hindi Medium – Biotechnology and Its Applications

The chapter “Biotechnology and Its Applications” is an important topic in UP Board Class 12 Biology for Hindi medium students. It focuses on how biotechnological techniques are applied in medicine, agriculture, industry, and environmental management to benefit human society.

Biotechnology and Its Applications
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Students learn about applications in medicine, including the production of vaccines, antibiotics, therapeutic proteins, and gene therapy. In agriculture, biotechnology is used for developing genetically modified crops, pest-resistant plants, and biofertilizers. Industrial applications include fermentation technology, enzyme production, and bioreactors. The chapter also covers the role of biotechnology in environmental protection, such as bioremediation and waste management.

Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the importance of bioethics and biosafety to ensure responsible use of biotechnological innovations. Understanding these applications helps students connect theoretical knowledge with real-world benefits, making it essential for board exams and competitive exams like NEET.