The chapter “Neural Control and Coordination” in UP Board Class 11 Biology explains how the nervous system regulates and coordinates body functions. It focuses on the structure and function of neurons, types of neurons (sensory, motor, and interneurons), and the transmission of nerve impulses through electrical and chemical signals.
Students learn about the human nervous system, comprising the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (cranial and spinal nerves). The chapter also covers reflex actions, synapses, neurotransmitters, and the role of sense organs in receiving and responding to stimuli.
Understanding neural control is crucial for studying human physiology, behavior, and medical sciences. This chapter lays the foundation for advanced topics like neurophysiology, endocrine interactions, and is highly relevant for competitive exams like NEET, AIIMS, and CUET.