Study Chapter Details
UP Board Class 10 Social Science – Livelihoods, Economies & Societies
The chapter “Livelihoods, Economies & Societies” describes how the arrival of European powers and the expansion of colonial rule changed the lives of people in India. Before colonial rule, agriculture, trade, and handicrafts were the main sources of livelihood. However, British policies affected traditional industries and farmers, forcing many people to adopt new occupations.
The chapter explains how plantation agriculture, new land revenue systems, and global trade links impacted the Indian economy. Craftsmen and weavers faced hardships as machine-made goods from Britain replaced handmade Indian products.
Students also learn about how society reacted to these changes. New social groups emerged, and reformers worked to improve education and uplift marginalized sections.
This chapter helps students understand how economic changes affect social life and shape modern society.
