The chapter “Carbon and Its Compounds” in the UP Board Class 10 Science Book explores the unique nature of carbon and its ability to form millions of compounds. Students learn about covalent bonding, hydrocarbons, and functional groups such as alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.
The chapter also discusses homologous series, isomerism, and the versatile uses of carbon compounds in fuels, medicines, and everyday materials. Concepts like ethanol and ethanoic acid and their reactions are explained clearly.
Following the NCERT-based syllabus, this chapter enhances understanding of organic chemistry and the role of carbon in life and industry, preparing students for exams and advanced studies.