The translational degrees of freedom and rotational degrees of freedom of molecule are [2024]
and
and
and
and
(1)
is polyatomic and non-linear,
The degrees of freedom of are
Energy of 10 non rigid diatomic molecules at temperature T is [2024]
(1)
Degree of freedom of non-rigid diatomic
Degree of freedom,
Energy of one molecule =
energy of 10 molecules
The average kinetic energy of a monoatomic molecule is 0.414eV at temperature
(Use ) [2024]
3000 K
3200 K
1600 K
1500 K
(2)
For monoatomic molecule degree of freedom = 3.
The total kinetic energy of 1 mole oxygen at 27°C is :
[Use universal gas constant (R) = 8.31J/ mole K] [2024]
6845.5 J
5942.0 J
6232.5 J
5670.5 J
(3)
Kinetic energy =
N moles of a polyatomic gas (f = 6) must be mixed with two moles of a monoatomic gas so that the mixture behaves as a diatomic gas. The value of N is [2024]
4
3
6
2
(1)
For diatomic gas
The parameter that remains the same for molecules of all gases at a given temperature is [2024]
kinetic energy
mass
speed
Momentum
(1)
Conceptual
The kinetic energy of translation of the molecules in 50 g of gas at 17°C is: [2025]
3986.3 J
4102.8 J
4205.5 J
3582.7 J
(2)
Kinetic energy of translation
T = 17°C = 290 K
Kinetic energy of translation
The helium and argon are put in the flask at the same room temperature (300 K). The ratio of average kinetic energies (per molecule) of helium and argon is:
(Give: Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol, Molar mass of argon = 40 g/mol) [2025]
1 : 10
10 : 1
1 : 1
(4)
K.E = kT
For He aned Ar, f = 3