Q 1 :    

Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?              [2024]

  • Genetic recombination

     

  • Genetic drift

     

  • Gene migration

     

  • Constant gene pool

     

(4)

Five factors are known to affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These are gene migration or gene flow, genetic drift, mutation, genetic recombination and natural selection.

 



Q 2 :    

Natural selection where more individual acquire specific character value other than the mean character value, leads to            [2022]

  • stabilising change

     

  • directional change

     

  • disruptive change

     

  • random change

     

(2)

 



Q 3 :    

The factor that leads to Founder effect in a population is                 [2021]

  • genetic drift

     

  • natural selection

     

  • genetic recombination

     

  • mutation

     

(1)

 



Q 4 :    

In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborn with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 or 4.5 to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?               [2019]

  • Cyclical selection

     

  • Directional selection

     

  • Stabilising selection

     

  • Disruptive selection

     

(3)

Stabilising selection is a balancing type of natural selection which favours average sized individuals and eliminates extreme individuals.