Q 1 :    

Given below are two statements.

Statement I : A unit formed by the attachment of a base to 1′-position of sugar is known as nucleoside.

Statement II : When nucleoside is linked to phosphorous acid at 5′-position of sugar moiety, we get nucleotide.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.                 [2023]

  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

     

  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

     

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

     

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

     

(1)

When nucleoside is linked to phosphoric acid (not phosphorous acid) at 5′-position of sugar moiety, we get nucleotide.

 



Q 2 :    

The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from              [2016]

  • Amino acids → Proteins → DNA

     

  • DNA → Carbohydrates → Proteins

     

  • DNA → RNA → Proteins

     

  • DNA → RNA → Carbohydrates

     

(3)

Genetic information flows from

DNATranscriptionRNATranslationProteins

 



Q 3 :    

The correct statement regarding RNA and DNA, respectively is              [2016]

  • the sugar component in RNA is arabinose and the sugar component in DNA is ribose

     

  • the sugar component in RNA is 2′-deoxyribose and the sugar component in DNA is arabinose

     

  • the sugar component in RNA is arabinose and the sugar component in DNA is 2′-deoxyribose

     

  • the sugar component in RNA is ribose and the sugar component in DNA is 2′-deoxyribose.

     

(4)