Q 21 :

A series LCR circuit is connected to an AC source of 220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit contains a resistance R=8Ω, an inductor of inductive reactance XL=70Ω, and a capacitor of capacitive reactance XC=130Ω. The power factor of the circuit is x10. The value of x is _________.            [2023]
 



(8)

cosϕ=RZ=RR2+(XC-XL)2

cosϕ=80(80)2+(60)2

cosϕ=80100=810

So, x=8



Q 22 :

A series LCR circuit consists of R=80Ω, XL=100Ω and XC=40Ω. The input voltage is 2500cos(100πt) V. The amplitude of current in the circuit is ______ A.       [2023]



(25)

ω=100π

So, Z=R2+(XL-XC)2

             =802+(100-40)2=100Ω

i0=V0Z=2500100 A=25 A



Q 23 :

A series LCR circuit is connected to an AC source of 220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit contains a resistance R=100Ω and an inductor of inductive reactance XL=79.6Ω. The capacitance of the capacitor needed to maximize the average rate at which energy is supplied will be _________ μF.              [2023]



(40)

To maximize the average rate at which energy is supplied, i.e. power will be maximum.

So in LCR circuit power will be maximum at the condition of resonance and in resonance condition

          XL=XC

         79.6=1ωC

  C=12π×50×79.6=40μF



Q 24 :

An inductor of inductance 2μH is connected in series with a resistance, a variable capacitor and an AC source of frequency 7 kHz. The value of capacitance for which maximum current is drawn into the circuit is 1xF, where the value of x is _______. (Take π=227)                 [2023]
 



(3872)

12πfC=2πfL

C=14π2f2L=14×π2×49×106×2×10-6

C=13872F

 x=3872



Q 25 :

An inductor of 0.5 mH, a capacitor of 20μF and a resistance of 20Ω are connected in series with a 220 V AC source. If the current is in phase with the emf, the amplitude of current of the circuit is xA. The value of x is _______.            [2023]



(242)

XL=XC

So, Z=R=20Ω

irms=22020=11

imax=112=242



Q 26 :

A series combination of a resistor of resistance 100Ω, an inductor of inductance 1 H and a capacitor of capacitance 6.25μF is connected to an AC source. The quality factor of the circuit will be ________.            [2023]



(4)

Quality factor=XLR=ωLR

ω=1LC=11×6.25×10-6=1032.5=400/sec

Q-factor=400×1100=4



Q 27 :

Using a variable frequency a.c. voltage source the maximum current measured in the given LCR circuit is 50 mA for V = 5sin(100t). The values of L and R are shown in the figure. The capacitance of the capacitor (C) used is ______ µF.                 [2026]



(50)

 



Q 28 :

For the series LCR circuit connected with 220 V, 50 Hz a.c. source as shown in the figure, the power factor is α10. The value of α is ________.         [2026]

  • 10

     

  • 4

     

  • 8

     

  • 6

     

(4)

 



Q 29 :

Suppose a long solenoid of 100 cm length, radius 2 cm having 500 turns per unit length, carries a I=10sin(ωt) A,  where ω=1000 rad/s. A circular conducting loop (B) of radius 1 cm coaxially slides through the solenoid at speed v=1 cm/s. The r.m.s. current through the loop when the coil B is inserted 10 cm inside the solenoid is α2 μA. The value of α is ______.

[Resistance of the loop = 10 Ω]    [2026]

  • 280

     

  • 80

     

  • 197

     

  • 100

     

(3)

 



Q 30 :

A capacitor C is first charged fully with potential difference of V0 and disconnected from the battery. The charged capacitor is connected across an inductor having inductance L. In ts, 25% of the initial energy in the capacitor is transferred to the inductor. The value of t is ________ s.   [2026]

  • πLC2

     

  • πLC2

     

  • πLC3

     

  • πLC6

     

(4)