Q 1 :    

Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than aldehydes, ketones and even alcohols of comparable molecular mass. It is due to their            [2018]

  • formation of intramolecular H-bonding

     

  • formation of carboxylate ion

     

  • more extensive association of carboxylic acid via van der Waals’ forces of attraction

     

  • formation of intermolecular H-bonding

     

(4)