Q.

Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation                  [2025]

1 National Park  
2 Wildlife Sanctuary  
3 Zoos and botanical gardens  
4 Protected areas  

Ans.

(3)

Zoological parks (Zoos), botanical gardens and wildlife safari parks are examples of ex-situ conservation. Sacred groves, biosphere reserves, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are examples of in-situ conservation.