Q.

Which one of the following is acidic in nature

1 Gastric juice  
2 Sodium hydroxide solution  
3 Lime water  
4 Blood plasma  

Ans.

(1)

Gastric juice is acidic in nature due to the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl). This acid is secreted by the stomach lining and plays a crucial role in digestion by providing an acidic environment. In contrast, sodium hydroxide solution (b) is a base, lime water (c) is slightly basic due to the presence of calcium hydroxide, and blood plasma (d) is slightly alkaline with a pH around 7.4, necessary for proper physiological functions.