Q.

Which of the following is incorrect for the solution set of the inequation ||x|-1|<|1-x|, x∈R, is

1 (-1, 1)  
2 (0, ∞)  
3 (-1, ∞)  
4 (-∞, -1)  

Ans.

(1, 2, 3)

Let us consider the following cases:

Case I: When x≥0

In this case, we have |x|=x

∴   ||x|-1|<|1-x|

⇒ |x-1|<|x-1|, which is not true for x≥0

Case II: when x<0

|x|=-x

∴  ||x|-1|<|1-x|

        =|-x-1|<|1-x|=|x+1|<|x-1|

If x<-1, then |x+1|=-(x+1) and |x-1|=-(x-1)

∴  |x+1|<|x-1|=-(x+1)<-(x-1)

⇒ -1<1, which is always true.

Thus, (-∞,-1) is the solution set.

If -1<x<0, then |x+1|=x+1, |x-1|=-(x-1)

∴  |x+1|<|x-1|=x+1<-(x-1)⇒2x<0⇒x<0

But, -1<x<0.

Therefore, x∈(-1,0).

Hence, (-∞,0) is the solution set.