Q.

When the light of frequency 2υ0 (where υ0 is threshold frequency), is incident on a metal plate, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted is v1. When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to 5υ0, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the same plate is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is              [2018]
 

1 1 : 2  
2 1 : 4  
3 4 : 1  
4 2 : 1  

Ans.

(1)

According to the Einstein’s photoelectric equation,

E=W0+12mv2

When frequency of incident light is 2υ0.

h(2υ0)=hυ0+12mv12    hυ0=12mv12                  ...(i)

When frequency of incident light is 5υ0

h(5υ0)=hυ0+12mv22    4hυ0=12mv22                ...(ii)

Dividing (i) by (ii),  14=v12v22  or  v1v2=12