Q.

Two wires each of radius 0.2 cm and negligible mass, one made of steel and the other made of brass, are loaded as shown in the figure. The elongation of the steel wire is _______ ×10-6 m. [Young’s modulus for steel =2×1011 Nm-2 and g=10 ms-2]                                [2023]


Ans.

(20)

Tension in steel wire T2=2g+T1

T2=20+11.4=31.4 N

Elongation in steel wire ΔL=T2LAY

ΔL=31.4×1.6π(0.2×10-2)2×2×1011

ΔL=162×4×10-6×1011=20×10-6 m