Q.

Two parallel infinite line charges with linear charge densities +λ C/m and -λ C/m are placed at a distance of 2R in free space. What is the electric field midway between the two line charges             [2019]
 

1 λ2πε0RN/C  
2 zero  
3 2λπε0RN/C  
4 λπε0RN/C  

Ans.

(4)

Electric field due to an infinite line charge,  E=λ2πε0r

Net electric field at mid-point O,

E0=E1+E2

As, E1=E2=λ2πε0R     E0=2E1=λπε0RN C-1