Q.

Two equal positive point charges are separated by a distance 2a. The distance of a point from the centre of the line joining the two charges on the equatorial line (perpendicular bisector), at which the force experienced by a test charge q0 becomes maximum, is ax. The value of x is __________ .         [2023]


Ans.

(2)

F=2Kqq0x(x2+a2)3/2

For F to be maximum, dFdx=0

  x=a2