Q.

To compare EMF of two cells using potentiometer the balancing lengths obtained are 200 cm and 150 cm. The least count of scale is 1 cm. The percentage error in the ratio of EMFs is ______.  [2026]

1 1.55  
2 1.45  
3 1.65  
4 None of these  

Ans.

(4)

ε=λ

Potential gradient

ε1=λ1

ε2=λ2

y=ε1ε2=12

Δyy=Δ11+Δ22

Δyy=1200+1150

Δyy×100=(1200+1150)×100

=(3+4600)×100=76=1.16%