Q.

The temperature of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab, consisting of two materials having coefficients of thermal conductivity K and 2K and thickness x and 4x, respectively, are T2 and T1(T2>T1). The rate of heat transfer through the slab, in a steady state is (A(T2-T1)Kx)f. Find the value of 100f.


Ans.

(33)

The thermal resistance is given by

xKA+4x2KA=xKA+2xKA=3xKA

∴ dQdt=ΔT3xKA=(T2-T1)KA3x=13{A(T2-T1)Kx}

∴  f=13