Q.

The system of linear equations

x+y+z=62x+5y+az=36x+2y+3z=b   has  [2026]

1 unique solution for a = 8 and b = 14  
2 infinitely many solutions for a = 8 and b = 16  
3 infinitely many solutions for a = 8  and b = 14  
4 unique solution for a = 8 and b = 16  

Ans.

(3)

If D=|11125a123|=0a=8

If D1=|611365ab23|=0ab-5b-12a+54=0

If D2=|161236a1b3|=0ab-6a-2b-36=0

If D3=|116253612b|=0b=14

For a=8 and b=14D1,D2 are also zero

For a=8 and b=14D=D1=D2=D3=0

infinitely many solutions.