Q.

The speed of a wave produced in water is given by v=λagbρc. When λ, g and ρ are wavelength of wave, acceleration due to gravity and density of water respectively. The values of a, b and c respectively, are          [2023]

1 12,12,0  
2 1, 1, 0  
3 1, –1, 0  
4 12,0,12  

Ans.

(1)

v=λagbρc

using dimension formula

⇒ [M0L1T–1]=[L1]a[L1T–2]b[M1L–3]c

⇒ [M0L1T–1]=[McLa+b–3cT–2b]

∴  c=0, a+b–3c=1, –2b=–1 ⇒ b=12

Now, a + b –3c = 1

⇒ a+12–0=1

⇒ a=12

∴  a=12, b=12, c=0