Q.

The reaction which decomposes after the supply of heat is called ______.

1 Thermal decomposition
 
2 Combination reaction
 
3 Redox reaction
 
4 Displacement reaction
 

Ans.

(1)

A thermal decomposition reaction occurs when heat is applied to a compound causing it to decompose (break down) into multiple different chemical substances. An example is when baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is heated:

2NaHCO3(s)CO2(g)+H2O(g)+Na2CO3(s)