Q.

The process which makes a major difference between C3 and C4 plants is         [2016]

1 glycolysis  
2 Calvin cycle  
3 photorespiration  
4 respiration  

Ans.

(3)

Photorespiration is the light-dependent process of oxygenation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) and release of carbon dioxide by the photosynthetic organs of a plant. It leads to the oxidation of a considerable amount of photosynthetic products to CO2 and H2O without the production of useful energy. Photorespiration occurs only in C3 plants because, at high temperature and high oxygen concentration, RuBP carboxylase changes to RuBP oxygenase. Photorespiration is wasteful.