Q.

Assertion (A): The polynomial s(x) = x³ – x has three real zeros.

Reason (R): The polynomial can be factored into x(x – 1)(x + 1), which means its 3 zeros are –1, 0, and 1.

1 Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.  
2 Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A  
3 A is true, but R is false.  
4 A is false, but R is true.  

Ans.

(1)

The zeros of s(x) derived from its factored form x(x – 1)(x + 1) are x = 0, 1, and –1, which indeed are three real zeros.
Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).