Q.

The maximum rated power of the LED is 2 mW and it is used in the circuit with input voltage of 5 V as shown in the figure below. The current through resistance Rs is 0.5 mA.

The minimum value of the resistance of Rs, to ensure that the LED is not damaged is ________ kΩ.                [2026]

1 6  
2 2  
3 4  
4 5  

Ans.

(2)

A diode in reverse bias has no current flowing through it.

Pbulb=2×10-3

Vbulb=4V

So 5V=VRs+Vbulb

VRs=5-4=1V

1=0.5×10-3Rs⇒Rs=2 kΩ