Q.

The maximum intensity in a Young's double slit experiment is I0. Distance between the slits (d) is 5λ, where λ is the wavelength of light used. The intensity of the fringe, exactly opposite to one of the slits on the screen, placed at D=10d is ______.            [2026]

1 I04  
2 I02  
3 I0  
4 3I04  

Ans.

(2)

Δxp=dsinθ≈dtanθ=dyD=dy10d

Δxp=y10=2.5λ10=0.25λ

I=I0cos2Δϕ2

Δϕ=2πλΔx=2πλ·0.25λ=0.5π=π2

Ip=I0cos2π4=I02