Q.

The mass M shown in the figure oscillates in simple harmonic motion with amplitude A. The amplitude of the point P is          [2009]

1 k1Ak2  
2 k2Ak1  
3 k1Ak1+k2  
4 k2Ak1+k2  

Ans.

(4)

If the spring of spring constant k1 is compressed by x1 and that of spring constant k2 is compressed by x2,  then

x1+x2=A          ...(i)

and  k1x1=k2x2x2=k1x1k2               ...(ii)

Solving eqs. (i) & (ii) we get

x1=k2Ak2+k1