Q.

The increase in the pressure required to decrease the volume (ΔV) of water is 6.3×107 N/m2. The percentage decrease in the volume is ______.

(Bulk modulus of water = 2.1×109 N/m2)               [2026]

1 2%  
2 3%  
3 6%  
4 4%  

Ans.

(2)

Bulk modulus β=-ΔP(ΔVV)

100×ΔVV=-ΔPβ×100=-6.3×1072.1×109×100=-3%

Percentage decrease=3%