Q.

The half-life of At215 is 100μs. The time taken for the radioactivity of a sample of At215 to decay to 116th of its initial value is                  [2002]

1 400 μs  
2 6.3 μs  
3 40 μs  
4 300 μs  

Ans.

(1)

A=A0(12)n;  n=number of half lives.

A016=A0(12)n       ∴  (12)4=(12)n

∴  n=4

Therefore, time taken to decay to 116th of its initial value.

∴ t=n×t1/2=(4×100)μs=400 μs