Q.

The energy of an electromagnetic wave contained in a small volume oscillates with                 [2023]

1 zero frequency  
2 half the frequency of the wave  
3 double the frequency of the wave  
4 the frequency of the wave  

Ans.

(3)

E=E0sin(ωt-kx)

Energy density (dudv)=ε0E02sin2(ωt-kx)

=ε0E022[1-cos(2ωt-2kx)]