Q.

The common difference of the A.P. a1,a2,,am is 13 more than the common difference of the A.P. b1,b2,,bn. If b31=-277, b43=-385 and a78=327, then a1 is equal to  [2026]

1 21  
2 16  
3 24  
4 19  

Ans.

(4)

Let common difference of A.P.'s are d1 & d2

 d1=13+d2

b1+30d2=-277  ...(1)

b1+42d2=-385  ...(2)

By (2)-(1)

12d2=-108

d2=-9

 d1=4

Now a78=327

a1+77d1=327

a1+308=327

a1=19