Q.

The axis of a parabola is the line y = x and its vertex and focus are in the first quadrant at distances 2 and 22 units from the origin, respectively. If the point (1, k) lies on the parabola, then a possible value of k is :          [2025]

1 8  
2 4  
3 3  
4 9  

Ans.

(4)

For the parabola, axis is y = x

⇒ Directrix is x + y = 0

Also, vertex and focus are of 2 and 22 from origin

⇒ Vertex is (1, 1) and focus = (2, 2)

The point P(1, k) lies on parabola.

Using definition of parabola

         PS = PM

⇒ (1–2)2+(k–2)2=1+k2

⇒ k2–10k+9=0

 ⇒(k–9)(k–1)=0

∴   k = 9 and k = 1.