Q.

Tangents are drawn from the point (17, 7) to the circle x2+y2=169.

STATEMENT-1: The tangents are mutually perpendicular.

because

STATEMENT-2: The locus of the points from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the given circle is x2+y2=338.               [2007]

1 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.  
2 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.  
3 Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.  
4 Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.  

Ans.

(1)

Equation of director circle of the given circle x2+y2=169 is x2+y2=2×169=338

We know that from every point on the director circle, the tangents drawn to the given circle are perpendicular to each other.

Since (17,7) lies on the director circle,

The tangents from (17,7) to the given circle are mutually perpendicular.