Q.

A student very cautiously traces the path of a ray through a glass slab for different values of the angle of incidence (∠i). He then measures the corresponding values of the angle of refraction (∠r) and the angle of emergence (∠e) for every value of the angle of incidence. On analysing these measurements of angles, his conclusion would be :

1 ∠i > ∠r > ∠e  
2 ∠i = ∠e > ∠r  
3 ∠i < ∠r < ∠e  
4 ∠i = ∠e < ∠r  

Ans.

(2)

As angle of incidence is equal to angle of emergence when light ray is passed through the prism, and angle of refraction is smaller than two.